The construction industry has got to continue to keep pace using the ‘developments’ around the world (pun intended?). Whether it be climate change, climate adaptation, sustainable living, or technological Advancements like AR/VR or perhaps the Metaverse, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)...they're bringing in new ‘ground-breaking’ innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) Industry.
1. Multi-disciplinary Collaboration with BIM
The AEC industry often involves a lot of disciplines in one project that it's hard to make a record. Civil Engineers, Architects, MEP Consultants, HVAC Consultants, Contractors, Subcontractors, Clients…finding efficient systems that assist from the collaboration of the disciplines turns into a project in itself.
By adopting the latest technology, the building market is eradicating this problem. With the use of advanced building construction technology like Building Information Modelling (BIM), cloud collaboration across various disciplines and updates in real-time for the various changes and improvements from the design is possible. From conception to completion, and additional on the operations stage, all the information regarding the project might be stored in the form of a collaborative virtual model using BIM.
2. Extending our Realities- AR and VR
Another emerging trend in Civil Engineering and construction has been induced using Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR). AR it's essentially about viewing an inventive world via a lens. The use of AR allows for planning and plotting sites before breaking ground (legitimate on this occasion). VR is about creating and accessing the virtual world through immersive technology.
Picture this: You create expose style of assembling your project using BIM software, and you also show it in your clients using VR! This is can walk round the entire project and look everything on their own before construction even begins!
3. Usage of Advanced Materials
With constant innovation in technology and construction techniques, and also the evident climatic change and our planets atmosphere around the globe, it's only natural that new materials are now being developed. Several of these previously grew to become widely adopted across the construction industry.
The most effective emerging trends in Civil Engineering is the recycling of materials which are difficult to get rid of to be utilized as construction materials. Plastics are now being utilized in roadways and 3D printed projects. Co2 (CO2) that's obtained being a by-product of varied industrial processes will be injected into concrete during ‘curing’, mixing with other chemicals and forming nanoparticles of limestone imparting into it a fantastic compressive strength.
Self-healing concrete is yet another consequence of innovation in civil engineering and construction. It gets its ‘self-healing’ properties from calcite-precipitating bacteria, which germinate whenever water enters the cracks in decaying concrete to ‘fill the gaps.’
Which is not even the gist from it. From kinetic paving, that generates electricity from footsteps, 4D-printed structures which might be competent at reshaping or self-assembling after a while, to smog-eating buildings which might be coated in photo-catalytic titanium dioxide that neutralises air pollutants by reacting with light...the list goes on, and on.
4. The Fab. Prefab. (and 3D-Printing)
It isn't just the off-site work which is experiencing changes and new means of doing things. New technology and methods are making their way to the development site too.
The scope of prefabrication has increased tremendously in the last decade. Especially with the time saved by using BIM throughout the conception and detailing phase of an project, the various stakeholders ideate within the material alternatives and scope of prefabrication inside the project.
Another interesting wave in civil engineering is the latest construction technology of 3D Printing. With innovations in techniques and materials, 3D Printed structures are very well en route to becoming one of the cheapest and quickest methods of construction.
5. Machine Interventions - Decreasing the ‘workload’
Using machines like robots and exoskeletons is another trend in civil engineering. Nearly they resolve mundane tasks without difficulty, they also help increase safety and autonomy on-site during construction.
Exoskeletons are ‘suits’ worn by construction workers on site, to help and/or increase their mobility and workability. Using exoskeletons prevents injuries caused by manually handling things and from hand-arm vibration.
Comparatively, Robots completely remove the requirement for the involvement of workers in a few tasks. Robots are beneficial in automating highly repetitive tasks like brick-laying and tying rebar.
6. Building Sustainably
Combined with utilization of sustainable materials and adopting better construction methods on-site, the latest trends in civil engineering are concentrating on sustainable buildings.
The application of smart materials embedded in buildings powered by intelligent electric grids is setting up a system of construction that is leading the way to earning more energy-efficient housing. The application of innovative ideas like double-skin facades, PV panels etc. can be contributing to this. Efficient spatial planning can be in focus. In fact, considerations of building sustainability are an integral part of the Building Information Modelling system.
7. Smart Designs
The surveys and inquiries are now being performed using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Drones, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning during construction are assisting to improve productivity, safety and excellence of construction.
The net of products (IoT) is an additional innovation in civil engineering combining a network of structures like smart housing societies that function through detection sensors and energy-efficient methodologies while calculating and analysing their performance after only further improvement down the road. Your data Ecosystem created through such systems helps within a better demographic and technical analytics of several neighbourhoods.
In today’s point in time, with innovation and technology driving everything and changing in a rapid pace, it is imperative to keep up with the latest construction technology and its particular implication for your industry. The academic curriculum is usually outdated or lacks enough experience of such new technology in civil engineering as well as other relevant fields.
Since these trends yield fast results and economic benefits for all those stakeholders, employees with a expertise in such technologies are often to see better career options and faster career growth. Are you aware that employees in BIM roles earn approximately 40% higher salaries?
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